English philosopher (1632 to 1704), founder of British Empiricism through An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) and of modern liberal political philosophy through Two Treatises of Government (1689). Argued that legitimate government rests on the consent of the governed and exists to protect natural rights to life, liberty and property; his Second Treatise directly shaped the American Declaration of Independence.
Facts
Notable PublicationTwo Treatises of Government (1689) 2 Office HeldCommissioner for Trade and Plantations (the Board of Trade), appointed by William III 2 Served from 15 May 1696 to 28 June 1700 and was the Board's most influential member during that period. TraditionBritish Empiricism; liberal social contract theory 2 Connections
Associated With
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Tabula Rasa (Wikipedia)
Source Veil of Ignorance (Wikipedia)
In Branch
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Influenced
Locke's empiricism, grounding all ideas in experience, is the direct predecessor Hume's own empiricism builds on and radicalizes.
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Rejected Here
Source George Berkeley (Wikipedia)
Influenced By
Grotius's natural-rights account of life, liberty and property held independent of any earthly sovereign is a direct forerunner of Locke's own natural-rights argument in Two Treatises of Government.
Source Natural Law Theories (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Traditions Founded
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Works Attributed
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: John Locke
WikipediaLead, opening sentenceQuote, Lead, opening sentence
John Locke (; 29 August 1632-28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
2. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Informationentry: John Locke
Locke’s monumental An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) is one of the first great defenses of modern empiricism and concerns itself with determining the limits of human understanding in respect to a wide spectrum of topics.
entry: Locke's Political Philosophy
In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.
entry: John Locke, Life and works
Locke was born in Wrington to Puritan parents of modest means.
- In Category: Philosophers
- In Branch: Epistemology
- In Branch: Political Philosophy
- Traditions Founded: Empiricism, s.v. Rationalism vs. Empiricism
- Works Attributed: Two Treatises of Government
- Associated With: Epistemology, entry: Epistemology
- Associated With: Empiricism, s.v. John Locke
Associated With: Philosophy of Education, entry: Philosophy of Education
Philosophers have sometimes formulated, examined, or critiqued guiding principles for the design of curricula (Plato Laws, Republic; Locke 1706; Rousseau 1762; Dewey 1902; Scheffler 1958; Lewin 2018).
View the Source Natural Law Theories (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and InformationInfluenced By: Hugo Grotius, entry: Natural Law TheoriesView the Source Tabula Rasa (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Tabula Rasa, Locke (17th century) sectionQuote, Associated With: Tabula Rasa, Locke (17th century) section
The modern idea of the theory is attributed mostly to John Locke's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding, particularly using the term "white paper" in Book II, Chap. I, 2.
George Berkeley (Wikipedia)
WikipediaInfluenced: George Berkeley, Three Dialogues sectionQuote, Influenced: George Berkeley, Three Dialogues section
Hylas...embodies Berkeley's opponents, in particular John Locke.
Veil of Ignorance (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: The Veil of Ignorance, Body textQuote, Associated With: The Veil of Ignorance, Body text
In Rawls's theory the original position plays the same role as the 'state of nature' does in the social contract tradition of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke.
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