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Philosopher

Elia del Medigo

Metaphysics

Elia del Medigo, also known as Elijah Delmedigo, who lived from about 1458 to about 1493, was a Jewish philosopher born in Candia on Venetian ruled Crete, to a family that had earlier emigrated from Germany. He spent about ten years in Rome and Padua before returning to Candia at the end of his life, and while some scholars class him as a strong follower of the more radical doctrines of Averroes, including the unity of intellect, the eternity of the world and the autonomy of reason from revealed religion, he himself, according to the scholar Jacob Joshua Ross, saw himself as a follower of Maimonides. He is remembered for translations and commentaries on Averroes, including a 1485 commentary on Averroes's Substantia Orbis, for his influence on Italian Renaissance Platonists, especially Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, and for his treatise on Jewish philosophy, Sefer Behinat ha-Dat, or The Examination of Religion, published in 1629, long after his death.

Facts
Partially Attested
Birth Year
1458 1
Source gives an approximate date, c. 1458
Death Year
1493 1
Source gives an approximate date, c. 1493
Death Place
Crete 1
Source says he spent his last years in Crete but does not name the death place explicitly
Tradition
Averroism 1
Source calls him a major Averroist in Italy; scholars differ on whether he was an Averroist or a Maimonidean
Defining Moment
Stayed in close contact with Pico della Mirandola, translating manuscripts from Hebrew to Latin for him 1
Notable Publication
Sefer Behinat ha-Dat (The Examination of Religion), published 1629 1
Birthplace
Candia, Crete 1
Classification
Nationality
Republic of Venice (Historical) 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Elia del Medigo
  • Lead, dates (first date)
    c. 1458
  • Lead, dates (second date)
    c. 1493
  • Body, birth sentence
    Candia, on the island of Crete
  • Body, return to Crete sentence
    He went back to Crete, where he spent the last years of his life
  • Body, Averroist sentence
    a major Averroist in Italy
  • Works
    The Examination of Religion
  • Body, Pico sentence
    He stayed in close contact with Pico della Mirandola
  • Lead section, nationality sentence
    Elia del Medigo (c.
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