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Philosopher

Mikhail Bakhtin

Philosophy of Language

Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895 to 1975) was a Russian philosopher and literary critic who worked on the philosophy of language, ethics and literary theory. His writings influenced scholars across Marxism, semiotics, structuralism and religious criticism, and across disciplines including literary criticism, history, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and psychology. Although he took part in Soviet debates on aesthetics and literature in the 1920s, his distinctive position did not become widely known until Russian scholars rediscovered his work in the 1960s.

Facts
Birth Year
1895 1
Defining Moment
Arrested by the Soviet secret police (OGPU) with others associated with Voskresenie 1
Birth Date
1895-11-16 1
Notable Publication
Problems of Dostoevsky's Art (1929) 1
Office Held
Chair of the General Literature Department, Mordovian Pedagogical Institute 1
Death Year
1975 1
Death Date
1975-03-07 1
Birthplace
Oryol, Russian Empire 1
Death Place
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union 1
Classification
Nationality
Russia 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Mikhail Bakhtin
  • Lead paragraph, birth year
    16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1895
  • Infobox, birth_date
    16 November 1895
  • Lead paragraph, death year
    7 March 1975
  • Infobox, death_date
    1975-03-07
  • Infobox, birth_place
    Oryol, Russian Empire
  • Infobox, death_place
    Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
  • Career, 1929 sentence
    "Problems of Dostoevsky's Art", Bakhtin's first major work, was published
  • Career, Saransk return sentence
    took on the position of chair of the General Literature Department at the Mordovian Pedagogical Institute
  • Career, arrest sentence
    Bakhtin and a number of others associated with Voskresenie were apprehended by the Soviet secret police, the OGPU
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