An ancient Greek philosopher who left no writings of his own; his teaching survives chiefly through his student Timon of Phlius and its later systematic form in Sextus Empiricus. He accompanied Alexander the Great's campaign into India, reportedly encountering ascetic sages there, and held that since things are equally indifferent, unmeasurable and inarbitrable, the wise response is to suspend judgment, which brings the tranquility that dogmatic certainty cannot.
Facts
Disputed
Birth YearAncient chronology for Pyrrho is approximate; c. 365 to c. 360 BCE are both cited in modern scholarship. Death Yearc. 275 to c. 270 BCE are both cited. TraditionAncient Greek philosophy, Pyrrhonism 1 Connections
Held Differently
Carneades, Philosophers Academic Skepticism (Carneades' school) and Pyrrhonism (Pyrrho's school) are the two rival systems of ancient Greek skepticism, explicitly distinguished from each other by Sextus Empiricus; wired as a variant/parallel tradition rather than direct influence.
Source Sextus Empiricus (Wikipedia)
Associated With
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Founded By
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
In Branch
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Influenced
Source Sextus Empiricus (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Informations.v. Ancient Skepticism
Not all ancient philosophers whom in retrospect we call “skeptics” refer to themselves as such.
- Associated With: Pyrrhonism
- In Branch: Epistemology
View the Source Sextus Empiricus (Wikipedia)
WikipediaInfluenced: Sextus Empiricus, Introduction
His philosophical works are the most complete surviving account of ancient Greek and Roman Pyrrhonism
Associated With: Carneades, Philosophy section
This view is known as Pyrrhonian skepticism, which Sextus differentiated from Academic skepticism
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