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Philosopher

Pyrrho of Elis

PEER-oh of EE-lis
Epistemology

An ancient Greek philosopher who left no writings of his own; his teaching survives chiefly through his student Timon of Phlius and its later systematic form in Sextus Empiricus. He accompanied Alexander the Great's campaign into India, reportedly encountering ascetic sages there, and held that since things are equally indifferent, unmeasurable and inarbitrable, the wise response is to suspend judgment, which brings the tranquility that dogmatic certainty cannot.

Facts
Disputed
Birth Year
360 BCE 1
Ancient chronology for Pyrrho is approximate; c. 365 to c. 360 BCE are both cited in modern scholarship.
Death Year
270 BCE 1
c. 275 to c. 270 BCE are both cited.
Tradition
Ancient Greek philosophy, Pyrrhonism 1
Connections

Held Differently

Carneades, Philosophers

Academic Skepticism (Carneades' school) and Pyrrhonism (Pyrrho's school) are the two rival systems of ancient Greek skepticism, explicitly distinguished from each other by Sextus Empiricus; wired as a variant/parallel tradition rather than direct influence.

Source Sextus Empiricus (Wikipedia)

Associated With

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Founded By

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

In Branch

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Influenced

Source Sextus Empiricus (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Information
  • s.v. Ancient Skepticism
    Not all ancient philosophers whom in retrospect we call “skeptics” refer to themselves as such.
  • Associated With: Pyrrhonism
  • In Branch: Epistemology
View the Source
Sextus Empiricus (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Influenced: Sextus Empiricus, Introduction
    His philosophical works are the most complete surviving account of ancient Greek and Roman Pyrrhonism
  • Associated With: Carneades, Philosophy section
    This view is known as Pyrrhonian skepticism, which Sextus differentiated from Academic skepticism
View the Source
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