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Isaiah Berlin

Political Philosophy

Sir Isaiah Berlin, born 6 June 1909 and died 5 November 1997, was a British social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas, born into a Russian Jewish family in Riga who moved to Petrograd at age six, where he witnessed the Russian Revolution, before his family moved to England in 1921; he was educated at St Paul's School, London, and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and in 1932 was elected to a prize fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford. From 1957 to 1967 he was Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at the University of Oxford, and in 1966 he played a role in creating Wolfson College, Oxford, becoming its founding president; he was knighted in 1957 and received the 1979 Jerusalem Prize for his lifelong defence of civil liberties. Berlin's work on liberal theory and on value pluralism, as well as his opposition to Marxism and communism, has had a lasting influence.

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1909 1
Defining MomentSourced to the subject's own account
His 1958 lecture Two Concepts of Liberty, distinguishing negative from positive liberty, established his standing as a theorist of value pluralism and liberalism. 1
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account
1909-06-06 1
Notable PublicationSourced to the subject's own account
Two Concepts of Liberty (1958 inaugural lecture as Chichele Professor at Oxford) 1
Office HeldSourced to the subject's own account
Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory, University of Oxford (1957-1967); founding President of Wolfson College, Oxford (1966); President of the British Academy (1974-1978) 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1997 1
Death DateSourced to the subject's own account
1997-11-05 1
BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own account
Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire 1
Death PlaceSourced to the subject's own account
Oxford, England 1
TraditionSourced to the subject's own account
Liberalism and value pluralism within the analytic tradition of political theory and the history of ideas; opposed Marxism and communism. 1
Classification
NationalitySourced to the subject's own account
United Kingdom 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Isaiah Berlin (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Life section, family background passage
    Born into a Russian-Jewish family in Riga, he moved to Petrograd at the age of six, where he witnessed the Russian Revolution.
  • Life section, death passage
    Berlin died in Oxford on 5 November 1997, aged 88.
  • Life section, legacy passage
    Berlin's work on liberal theory and on value pluralism, as well as his opposition to Marxism and communism, has had a lasting influence.
  • Two Concepts of Liberty section
    Berlin is known for his inaugural lecture, "Two Concepts of Liberty", delivered in 1958 as Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at Oxford.
  • Life section, offices passage
    From 1957 to 1967 Berlin was Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at the University of Oxford.
  • Lead section, sentence 1
    Sir Isaiah Berlin (6 June 1909-5 November 1997) was a British social and political theorist, philosopher, and historian of ideas.
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