Home›Open Questions›Can the Hard Problem of Consciousness Be Closed?Open QuestionsCan the Hard Problem of Consciousness Be Closed?Citation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextPhilosophy Atlas. "Can the Hard Problem of Consciousness Be Closed?." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://philosophy.interactiveatlas.org/open-questions-index/can-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness-be-closed.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextPhilosophy Atlas. (n.d.). Can the Hard Problem of Consciousness Be Closed?. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://philosophy.interactiveatlas.org/open-questions-index/can-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness-be-closedCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{philosophyatlas-can-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness-be, author = {Philosophy Atlas}, title = {Can the Hard Problem of Consciousness Be Closed?}, year = {2026}, url = {https://philosophy.interactiveatlas.org/open-questions-index/can-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness-be-closed}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXOpen QuestionCross-Tradition ConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)Open QuestionThe hard problem of consciousness asks for an intelligible account that lets us see, in an intuitively satisfying way, how phenomenal, what it's like, consciousness could arise from physical or neural processes in the brain. Current theories cannot supply that link, a gap philosophers following Joseph Levine call the explanatory gap, and it remains genuinely contested whether the gap reflects a permanent limit on physical explanation or merely present theoretical shortcomings.What would resolve this An account that closes the explanatory gap between physical or neural processes and subjective experience, or a widely accepted argument establishing that no such physical account is possible even in principle.OpenPhilosophy of MindConsciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Cross-Tradition ConnectionsQuestion OnPhilosophy of Mind, Branches of Philosophy Well-attested Source Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)SourcesConsciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophySection 5.4, Prospects of explanatory successView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year