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Philosopher

Karl Marx

Political Philosophy

German philosopher, economist and revolutionary socialist (1818 to 1883) whose historical materialism and critique of capital, developed largely with Friedrich Engels, provided the theoretical core of Marxism. His The Poverty of Philosophy (1847) was written directly against Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and his faction expelled Mikhail Bakunin's anarchist wing from the First International at the 1872 Hague Congress.

Facts
Birth Date
1818-05-05 2
Notable Publication
Das Kapital, Volume I (1867) 2
Death Date
1883-03-14 2
Tradition
Historical materialism (Marxism) 2
Classification
Nationality
Germany 1
Karl Marx
Filter Results3 entries
Connections

Critiqued Here

Mikhail Bakunin, Philosophers

Marx's faction in the First International expelled Bakunin's anarchist wing at the 1872 Hague Congress after years of mutual polemic over the role of the state.

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Philosophers

Marx wrote The Poverty of Philosophy (1847) as a direct, book-length rebuttal of Proudhon's The System of Economic Contradictions, or the Philosophy of Poverty.

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Associated With

Source History, Philosophy of (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

In Branch

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Influenced

Source Antonio Gramsci (Wikipedia)
Source G.A. Cohen (Wikipedia)
Source Louis Althusser (Wikipedia)

Traditions Founded

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Works Attributed

Das Kapital, Works
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Karl Marx
WikipediaLead, opening sentence
Quote, Lead, opening sentence
Karl Marx (German: [ˈkaʁl ˈmaʁks]; 5 May 1818-14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, social and political theorist, and revolutionary socialist.
View the Source
2. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Information
  • entry: Karl Marx
    Marx’s early writings are dominated by an understanding of alienation, a distinct social ill the diagnosis of which rests on a controversial account of human nature and its flourishing.
  • In Category: Philosophers
  • In Branch: Political Philosophy
  • Associated With: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, entry: Karl Marx, Political activity
  • Associated With: Mikhail Bakunin, entry: Karl Marx, Political activity
  • Associated With: Philosophy of Technology, entry: Philosophy of Technology, Section 3.2.4
    The idea of analysing technology through the lenses of social power and justice goes back to Karl Marx, who, in The Poverty of Philosophy (1847), famously wrote: "The hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; the steam-mill, society with the industrial capitalist."
View the Source
History, Philosophy of (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyAssociated With: Philosophy of HistoryView the Source
Antonio Gramsci (Wikipedia)
WikipediaInfluenced: Antonio Gramsci, Lead section
Quote, Influenced: Antonio Gramsci, Lead section
Antonio Francesco Gramsci...was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist and politician.
View the Source
Louis Althusser (Wikipedia)
WikipediaInfluenced: Louis Althusser, Thought section
Quote, Influenced: Louis Althusser, Thought section
affirming that Marx laid the 'cornerstones' of a new science, incomparable to all non-Marxist thought
View the Source
G.A. Cohen (Wikipedia)
WikipediaInfluenced: G.A. Cohen, Academic career section, Marx sentence (edge)
Quote, Influenced: G.A. Cohen, Academic career section, Marx sentence (edge)
His 1978 work Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence defends an interpretation of Karl Marx's historical materialism its critics often call technological determinism.
View the Source
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