Philosopher

Samuel Clarke

Metaphysics

Samuel Clarke (1675 to 1729) was an English philosopher and Anglican priest, born in Norwich, who became the most influential British metaphysician and philosophical theologian in the generation between Locke and Berkeley. A convinced Newtonian, he defended natural religion against the claim that nature is a self-sufficient system and defended revealed religion against deism, and he opposed Hobbes, Spinoza and Toland. His Boyle Lectures of 1704 and 1705 set out an a priori argument for the existence and attributes of God and a rationalist ethics of unalterable moral obligations. He also answered Leibniz in a celebrated correspondence on space, time and God, and rose from chaplain to Queen Anne to rector of St. James, Westminster.

Facts
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Gender
Male 2
Tradition Family
Western 2
Role in Life
Cleric 2
Birth Year
1675 2
Death Year
1729 2
Classification
Nationality
United Kingdom 1
Connections

Associated With

Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

In Branch

Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

In Tradition

Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
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Nationality

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Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Life and works, birth
Quote, Life and works, birth
Samuel Clarke was born on October 11, 1675, in Norwich, England

Originated In

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Source Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Life and works, birth
Quote, Life and works, birth
Samuel Clarke was born on October 11, 1675, in Norwich, England
Sources
1. Samuel Clarke (Wikipedia)
Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
was an English philosopher and Anglican priest
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2. Samuel Clarke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  • Lead, life dates
    Samuel Clarke (1675-1729)
  • Life and works
    He took his B.A. degree at Cambridge in 1695
  • Life and works, role in life
    Queen Anne, who made him one of her chaplains in 1706
  • Lead, tradition
    the most influential British metaphysician and philosophical theologian in the generation between Locke and Berkeley
  • Life and works, birth
    Samuel Clarke was born on October 11, 1675, in Norwich, England
  • In Branch: Metaphysics, Lead, branch
    the most influential British metaphysician and philosophical theologian in the generation between Locke and Berkeley
  • In Branch: Philosophy of Religion, Lead, branch
    Clarke defended natural religion against the view that nature constitutes a self-sufficient system
  • In Branch: Ethics, Lead, branch
    only Shaftesbury rivals him in ethics
  • Associated With: Rationalism, Major themes, rationalism
    Clarke adopted some form of rationalism in metaphysics, ethics, and theology
  • In Group: Renaissance And Early Modern, Lead, placement
    the most influential British metaphysician and philosophical theologian in the generation between Locke and Berkeley
View the Source
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