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Deontology

Also Known As Deontological Ethics

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Deontology judges the morality of actions by whether they conform to moral rules or duties rather than by their consequences, holding that certain acts are forbidden regardless of outcome and that the Right has priority over the Good. Immanuel Kant is its central figure: agent-centered deontologists draw on his focus on the maxims governing an action, and patient-centered deontologists draw on his injunction against treating others merely as means.

Facts
Start Year
1785 1
The year of Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, the work identified as the central founding text of deontology as a systematic theory. Deontology as a broader family of theories has no single founder or founding date; region is left unwritten for the same reason.
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Sources
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Informationentry: Deontological Ethics, Introduction
Quote, entry: Deontological Ethics, Introduction
In contemporary moral philosophy, deontology is one of those kinds of normative theories regarding which choices are morally required, forbidden, or permitted.
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1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and InformationDeontological Ethics entry, Bibliography (Kant 1785 entry)
Quote, Deontological Ethics entry, Bibliography (Kant 1785 entry)
Kant, I., 1785, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, H. Paton (trans.), New York: Harper and Row, 1964.
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