The school of thought built on Immanuel Kant's critical philosophy, which holds that human understanding actively structures experience through a priori forms and concepts. Kant's approach sought to synthesize rationalism and empiricism, and to show that scientific knowledge, morality and religious belief all rest on a single foundation: human autonomy, exercised within the limits of possible experience rather than beyond them.
Facts
Start YearDated to the publication of the Critique of Pure Reason, conventionally taken as the founding text of Kant's critical philosophy. Founded Date Classification
TraditionModern or Enlightenment 1 Connections
Founded By
Source Kant, Immanuel (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
In Branch
Sources
1. Kant, Immanuel (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyIntroduction
The fundamental idea of Kant's 'critical philosophy' - especially in his three Critiques...is human autonomy.
- Founded By: Immanuel Kant
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