Schools of Philosophy
Advaita Vedanta
ad-VYE-tuh vay-DAHN-tuh
Also Known As Non-dualism
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A Hindu philosophical tradition, a nondualist reading of Vedanta, teaching that the individual self is ultimately identical with Brahman, the ultimate reality, and that liberation comes through knowledge that recognizes the phenomenal world's apparent, rather than final, reality. The tradition crystallized in the eighth century CE through Adi Shankara, generally regarded as its most prominent exponent, who wrote of himself: 'I am Self, the supreme unconditioned Brahman. I am pure Awareness, always non-dual.'
Facts
Disputed
Start YearAdi Shankara's traditional dates are given variously as circa 700 to 750 CE by some scholars and 788 to 820 CE by others; 800 marks the general eighth-century CE consensus for when the tradition crystallized around his teaching, not a settled single year. Cross-Tradition Connections
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Sources
1. Advaita Vedanta (Wikipedia)
WikipediaOverview; Upadesasahasri 11.7Quote, Overview; Upadesasahasri 11.7
I am Self, the supreme unconditioned Brahman. I am pure Awareness, always non-dual.
View the Source 1. Advaita Vedanta (Wikipedia)
WikipediaOverviewQuote, Overview
Its core tenet is that jivatman, the individual experiencing self, is ultimately pure awareness mistakenly identified with the body and its senses and with thought-constructs.
View the Source 1. Advaita Vedanta (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead sectionQuote, Lead section
It is commonly rendered as 'nonduality', and popularly interpreted as meaning that Atman is non-different from Brahman, and often equated with monism.
View the Source 1. Advaita Vedanta (Wikipedia)
1. Advaita Vedanta (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: VedantaQuote, Associated With: Vedanta
a Hindu tradition of Vedanta, a Brahmanical tradition of textual exegesis and philosophy
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