Metaphysics

synthetic statements failed testability in principle they were considered to be cognitively meaningless (lacking evaluatability of their truth) and to give rise only to pseudo-problems

Sankhya (often spelled Samkhya) is one of the major orthodox (or Hindu) Indian philosophies.

If no pieces of the original remained in the current ship, was it still the Ship of Theseus?

It was formulated by Derek Parfit in his 1984 book Reasons and Persons.

Philosophy of education, epistemology, journalism, ethics, aesthetics, political philosophy, metaphysics

Philosophy of language, philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, epistemology, ontology

Ideology, Marxism, ontology, political theory, psychoanalysis, cultural studies, film theory, theology, German idealism, dialectic

Aesthetics, history of Western philosophy, literary theory, metaphilosophy, metaphysics, epistemology, social philosophy, psychoanalysis, semiotics (film semiotics)

Metaphysics

Ethics, metaphysics, natural philosophy, atomic theory

Natural philosophy metaphysics epistemology theology logic ontology politics Theological voluntarism

Moral philosophy, political philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of religion

Metaphysics, logic, philosophy of language, theology

Metaphysics, astronomy, geometry, geography

Logic, ontology, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, set theory

Logic (particularly modal) Philosophy of language Metaphysics Set theory Epistemology Philosophy of mind History of analytic philosophy

Ethics, philosophy of religion, metaphysics

Metaphysics · Philosophy of religion

Metaphysics, Monism

Epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of religion, logic, modal logic, philosophy of science, natural theology

Judith Jarvis Thomson (October 4, 1929, November 20, 2020) was an American philosopher who studied and worked on ethics and metaphysics.

The work's dismissal of metaphysics, and endorsement of emotivism was the cause of much controversy and debate.

Metaphysics, Mathematics

Metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, studies of immediate experience

Metaphysics, Epistemology, Philosophy of language, Language, Ontology, Aesthetics, Hermeneutics

EthicsmetaphysicsontologyTalmudtheology

LogicPhilosophy of languageMetaphysics EpistemologyEthics

Philosophy of mathematics Philosophy of logic Mathematical logic Philosophy of language Metaphysics History of analytic philosophy Voting theory Theology

Metaphysics, mathematics, astronomy

Ethics, Mathematics, Metaphysics, Music theory, Mysticism, Politics, Religion

Ontology, poetry, cosmology

Metaphysics, ontology

Metaphysics

Metaphysics, cosmology

Ontology, epistemology, rhetoric, moral relativism

Cosmology, natural philosophy, metaphysics

:Metaphysics :Ethics :Physics

Philosophy, Islamic theology (kalam), logic, ethics, mathematics, cryptography, physics, chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, medicine, metaphysics, cosmology, astrology, music theory

Ontology Psychology

Ontology, theory of objects, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, value theory

Logic, epistemology, metaphysics, induction, counterfactuals, mereology, aesthetics, philosophy of science, philosophy of language

Philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of physics, metaphysics, philosophy of religion

Ontology, subjectivity, ethics

Theology, astrology, metaphysics

Sufism, Tafsir, Epistemology, Ontology, Poetry, Fiqh

Ethics, grammar, history, logic, metaphysics, natural history, physics, botany

Philosophy of language Semantics Pragmatics Metaphysics Epistemology History of philosophy

Philosophy of language, logic, metaphysics, epistemology

Philosophy of mind, epistemology, metaphysics, meta-ethics

Metaphysics, philosophy of language, ethics, philosophy of religion

Metaphysics Philosophy of history Aesthetics

Metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics

Aesthetics, ontology, philosophy of language, fictionalism

Action theory (philosophy), Action theory, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of mind, Philosophy of science

Metaphysics, Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Science, Sufism, Islamic philosophy

IdentityMetaphysics EpistemologyEthics

Ontology, formal logic, ethics, praxeology

Philosophical logic, philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics

Metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of perception, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, ethics, meta-ethics

Philosophy of mind, metaphysics, philosophy of language, ethics

Danielle Monique Macbeth (born 1954, Edmonton) is a Canadian philosopher whose work focuses on the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the philosophy of logic.

Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of mind, logic

Jan Faye is a Danish philosopher of science and metaphysics.

Confirmation theory, philosophy of science, metaphysics

Philosophy of science, philosophy of medicine, metaphysics, epistemology

Metaphysics, realism, ecocriticism, object-oriented ontology, Buddhism

Liberalism, metaphysics, culture, ethics, freedom, history of communism, sociology, drugs, politics, dialectic, Marxism, fractal, drug liberalization, history of commerce, political philosophy, history of slavery, law

Logic, ontology, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, ethics.

Metaphysics, science, religion

Aesthetics, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of logic, meta-ethics

Keith Campbell (1938-12 October 2024) was an Australian philosopher working in metaphysics.

Philosophy of science, philosophy of quantum physics, metaphysics

Philosophy of language, psychology, ontology

Philosophy of medicine, Ontology of pregnancy

existentialism, ontology

philosophy of mind, philosophy of cognitive science, metaphysics

philosophy of mind, metaphysics, epistemology

José Zalabardo (born 1964) is a Spanish-British philosopher who works on epistemology, metaphysics, and related areas.

Epistemology, Metaphysics, Ethics

The Graz School developed much of Meinongs theories that covered various topics such as philosophical psychology, metaphysics, semantics and philosophy of language, theory of evidence, possibility and probability, and value theory as well as the analysis of emotion, imagination and abstraction.

Speculative realism is a movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy (also known as post-Continental philosophy) that defines itself loosely in its stance of metaphysical realism against its interpretation of the dominant forms of post-Kantian philosophy (or what it terms "correlationism").

Epistemology, hadith studies, Islamic metaphysics, mysticism, ontology, tafsir, Quranic exegesis

on English and German Romanticism, Neoplatonism, Kantianism, and Hinduism, Emerson developed a metaphysics of process, an epistemology of moods, and an “existentialist” ethics of self-improvement.

treats most of the major sub-disciplines of philosophy, including logic, philosophy of nature, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophical psychology, philosophy of mind, philosophical theology, the philosophy of language,

This philosophy is in the Aristotelian tradition, with that tradition’s emphasis upon metaphysical naturalism, empirical reason in epistemology, and self-realization in ethics.

that tradition in his development of a logically rigorous series of epistemic, cosmological, and ontological arguments for the First Principle.

But beyond this, as Scotus himself pointed out, the metaphysical ramifications of his thesis threaten to “destroy all philosophy.” By this, he means Aristotle’s thought, which did

governing metaphors of mind and knowledge in which the traditional problems of epistemology and metaphysics (and indeed, in Rorty’s view, the self-conception of modern philosophy) are rooted.

Mulla Sadra made major contributions to Islamic metaphysics and to Shi’i theology during the Safavid period (1501-1736) in Persia.

Suhrawardi provides an original Platonic critique of the dominant Avicennan Peripateticism of the time in the fields of logic, physics, epistemology, psychology, and metaphysics.

limits of human knowledge and the questionable foundations of significant parts of astronomy and metaphysics.

He is most famous in philosophy for having discovered and articulated the so-called “ ontological argument ;” and in theology for his doctrine of the atonement.

is best known for his early works on vision ( An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision , 1709) and metaphysics ( A Treatise concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge , 1710; Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous , 1713).

He is best known for laying out four ontological goals for intellectuals: to build up the manifestations of Heaven and Earth's spirit, to build up good life for the

Applied ethics, animal ethics, metaphysics

personal and social well-being, but it cannot do this, he argues, if it renounces its traditional metaphysical obligation (rooted in pre-Socratic speculation) to understand the cosmos.

Meister Eckhart, and contemporary continental thought, Schürmann developed a radical critique of metaphysical and political first principles (what he called "anarchy of being and action") culminating in analyses of broken

His research interests include Hilary Putnam, time travel, the Ontological Argument, the Doomsday Argument and the semantics of vagueness.

He specialized in metaphysics, especially the philosophy of causation.

Compatibilism is the belief that free will and determinism are mutually compatible and that it is possible to believe in both without being logically inconsistent.

Zeno devised these paradoxes to support his teacher Parmenides's philosophy of monism, which posits that despite people's sensory experiences, reality is singular and unchanging.

(Ancient Greek: ἀργὸς λόγος) is an attempt to undermine the philosophical doctrine of fatalism by demonstrating that, if everything that happens is determined by fate, it is futile to take any kind of

The master argument is George Berkeley's argument that mind-independent objects do not exist because it is impossible to conceive of them.

which Nicholas finished writing on 12 February 1440) that he had chosen to write on this metaphysical topic because of a shipboard experience of divine illumination while on the ship returning from this mission to

Finally, between 1931 and 1940, he tried to consolidate his proposals by publishing his main topics organized in three main works: Metafísica ('Metaphysics'), Ética ('Ethics'), and Estética ('Aesthetics').

Wynter has since written numerous essays in which she seeks to rethink the fullness of human ontologies, which, she argues, have been curtailed by what she describes as an over-representation of (western bourgeois) Man as

Metaphysics Natural philosophy

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Aristotle and the Metaphysics. 2004. doi:10.4324/9780203647424.

Ásta is predominantly concerned with metaphysics, the philosophy of language, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics.

Cheng Yi asserted a transcendental principle (li) as an ontological substance.