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Schools of Philosophy

Skepticism

Epistemology

Skepticism, spelled scepticism in British English, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. Skeptics normally recommend not disbelief but suspension of belief, maintaining a neutral attitude that neither affirms nor denies a claim, often because the available evidence seems insufficient to support it. Formally, skepticism is a topic of interest in philosophy, particularly in epistemology, and some theorists distinguish good or moderate skepticism, which seeks strong evidence before accepting a position, from radical skepticism. This entry is the general tradition, of which the ancient schools recorded separately in this atlas, Pyrrhonism and Academic Skepticism, are particular forms.

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Tradition Of

Entity-backed identity for the tradition-category enum value this philosopher already carries, resolved to a philosophy school by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The tradition fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the philosopher unchanged.

Cicero, Philosophers

Entity-backed identity for the tradition-category enum value this philosopher already carries, resolved to a philosophy school by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The tradition fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the philosopher unchanged.

Entity-backed identity for the tradition-category enum value this philosopher already carries, resolved to a philosophy school by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The tradition fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the philosopher unchanged.

Entity-backed identity for the tradition-category enum value this philosopher already carries, resolved to a philosophy school by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The tradition fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the philosopher unchanged.

Entity-backed identity for the tradition-category enum value this philosopher already carries, resolved to a philosophy school by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The tradition fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the philosopher unchanged.

Sources
Wikipedia: Skepticism
Wikipedia, Skepticism, lead section
Quote, Wikipedia, Skepticism, lead section
Skepticism (US) or scepticism (UK) is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma.
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