Schools of Philosophy

Enlightenment Philosophy

Political Philosophy

Enlightenment philosophy is the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in Europe and Western civilization that emerged in the late seventeenth century in Western Europe and reached its peak in the eighteenth century. Characterized by an emphasis on reason, empirical evidence and the scientific method, it promoted ideals of individual liberty, religious tolerance, progress and natural rights, and its thinkers advocated constitutional government, the separation of church and state, and the application of rational principles to social and political reform. It emerged from and built upon the Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Philosophers recorded in this atlas are grouped here when their work belongs to this movement.

Facts
Classification
Tradition
Modern or Enlightenment 1
Region
Europe 1
Connections

Associated With

Source Adam Ferguson (Wikipedia)
Source Adriaan Koerbagh (Wikipedia)
Source 1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Lord Shaftesbury
Source 1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Bernard Mandeville
Source Christian Garve (Wikipedia)
Source 1001 Philosophers: Christian Thomasius (1001 Philosophers)
Source 1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Christian Wolff
Source Dugald Stewart (Wikipedia)
Source Émilie du Châtelet (Wikipedia)
Source Francis Hutcheson (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Source 1001 Philosophers: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
Source George Turnbull (theologian) (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Samuel Reimarus (Wikipedia)
Source Johann Gottfried Herder (Wikipedia)
Source 1001 Philosophers: John Toland (1001 Philosophers)
Source Olympe de Gouges (1001 Philosophers)
Source Pierre Bayle (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Source Thomas Reid (Wikipedia)

In Branch

In Tradition

Tradition Includes Work

Tradition Of

Source 1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Lord Shaftesbury
Source 1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Bernard Mandeville
Source Christian Garve (Wikipedia)
Source 1001 Philosophers: Christian Thomasius (1001 Philosophers)
Source Émilie du Châtelet (Wikipedia)
Source Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (Wikipedia)
Source Francis Hutcheson (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Source George Turnbull (theologian) (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Samuel Reimarus (Wikipedia)
Source 1001 Philosophers: John Toland (1001 Philosophers)
Source Julien Offray de La Mettrie (Wikipedia)
Source Olympe de Gouges (1001 Philosophers)
Voltaire, Philosophers

Tradition Of School

In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Age of Enlightenment
Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia, Age of Enlightenment, lead section, first sentence, region
    a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in Europe and Western civilization
  • Wikipedia, Age of Enlightenment, lead section, first sentence, tradition
    The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason or simply the Enlightenment
View the Source
Wikipedia: Age of Enlightenment
Wikipedia, Age of Enlightenment, lead section
Quote, Wikipedia, Age of Enlightenment, lead section
The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason or simply the Enlightenment, was a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in Europe and Western civilization, emerging in the late 17th century in Western Europe.
View the Source
Pierre Bayle (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Associated With: Pierre Bayle, Lead, school
Quote, Associated With: Pierre Bayle, Lead, school
the next century of Enlightenment philosophes found inspiration in Bayle’s vast oeuvre
View the Source
1001 Philosophers: Christian Thomasius (1001 Philosophers)
  • Associated With: Christian Thomasius, Lead, school
    associated with Enlightenment and Rationalism
  • Tradition Of: Christian Thomasius, Lead, tradition
    associated with Enlightenment and Rationalism
View the Source
1001 Philosophers: John Toland (1001 Philosophers)
  • Associated With: John Toland, Lead, school
    one of the most controversial English-language philosophers of the early Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: John Toland, Lead, tradition
    one of the most controversial English-language philosophers of the early Enlightenment
View the Source
Francis Hutcheson (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  • Associated With: Francis Hutcheson, Lead, school
    a key figure of the Scottish Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: Francis Hutcheson, Lead, tradition
    a key figure of the Scottish Enlightenment
View the Source
1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Lord Shaftesbury
1001Philosophers
  • Associated With: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Lead, movements
    was an English philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Lead, movements
    was an English philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Enlightenment
View the Source
1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Christian Wolff
1001PhilosophersAssociated With: Christian Wolff, Lead, movements
Quote, Associated With: Christian Wolff, Lead, movements
was a German philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Rationalism and Enlightenment
View the Source
1001Philosophers: 1001 Philosophers: Bernard Mandeville
1001Philosophers
  • Associated With: Bernard Mandeville, Lead, movements
    was a Dutch-English philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: Bernard Mandeville, Lead, movements
    was a Dutch-English philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Enlightenment
View the Source
Hermann Samuel Reimarus (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Lead
    was a German philosopher and writer of the Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Lead
    who is remembered for his Deism
View the Source
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (Wikipedia)
Tradition Of: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, Lead
Quote, Tradition Of: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, Lead
In Paris, Condillac was involved with the circle of Denis Diderot, the philosopher who was co-contributor to the Encyclopédie.
View the Source
Thomas Reid (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Thomas Reid, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Thomas Reid, Lead
played an integral role in the Scottish Enlightenment
View the Source
Dugald Stewart (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Dugald Stewart, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Dugald Stewart, Lead
one of the most important figures of the later Scottish Enlightenment
View the Source
Johann Gottfried Herder (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Johann Gottfried Herder, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Johann Gottfried Herder, Lead
Herder is associated with the Age of Enlightenment
View the Source
Julien Offray de La Mettrie (Wikipedia)
Tradition Of: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Lead
Quote, Tradition Of: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Lead
one of the earliest of the French materialists of the Enlightenment
View the Source
Adam Ferguson (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Adam Ferguson, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Adam Ferguson, Lead
was a Scottish philosopher and historian of the Scottish Enlightenment
View the Source
1001 Philosophers: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
1001 PhilosophersAssociated With: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Lead
was a German philosopher of the Modern era, associated with Enlightenment
View the Source
Émilie du Châtelet (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Émilie du Châtelet, Lead, Encyclopedie
    Posthumously, her ideas were represented prominently in the most famous text of the French Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: Émilie du Châtelet, Lead, Encyclopedie, tradition
    Posthumously, her ideas were represented prominently in the most famous text of the French Enlightenment
View the Source
Christian Garve (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: Christian Garve, Lead
    was one of the best-known philosophers of the late Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: Christian Garve, Lead, tradition
    was one of the best-known philosophers of the late Enlightenment
View the Source
Adriaan Koerbagh (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Adriaan Koerbagh, Life
Quote, Associated With: Adriaan Koerbagh, Life
He was one of the most radical figures of the Age of Enlightenment
View the Source
Olympe de Gouges (1001 Philosophers)
  • Associated With: Olympe de Gouges, FAQ, philosophical movements
    Olympe de Gouges was associated with Enlightenment, Feminism, and Political Philosophy.
  • Tradition Of: Olympe de Gouges, FAQ, philosophical movements
    Olympe de Gouges was associated with Enlightenment, Feminism, and Political Philosophy.
View the Source
George Turnbull (theologian) (Wikipedia)
  • Associated With: George Turnbull, Lead, Scottish Enlightenment
    an early but little-known figure in the Scottish Enlightenment
  • Tradition Of: George Turnbull, Lead, Scottish Enlightenment
    an early but little-known figure in the Scottish Enlightenment
View the Source
Liberalism (Wikipedia)
Tradition Of School: Liberalism, Lead
Quote, Tradition Of School: Liberalism, Lead
Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, gaining popularity among Western philosophers and economists.
View the Source
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