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Transcendentalism

Also Known As New England Transcendentalism
Metaphysics

A New England movement of the 1830s and 1840s holding that the divine is known directly, through intuition and through nature, rather than through miracle, scripture or church authority. It grew out of and against Unitarianism, organized loosely around the Transcendental Club (first meeting 1836) and the periodical The Dial (1840-1844), and drew, through translation, on German idealism, Plato and Neoplatonism, and the Bhagavad Gita. Ralph Waldo Emerson's Nature (1836) is its founding statement and his 1838 Divinity School Address its most contested one.

Facts
Start Year
1836 1
Founded Date
1836-09-12 2
Sourced to the subject's own accountSeptember 12, 1836 marks the founding of the Transcendental Club in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the event that made transcendentalism a coherent organized movement per this citation; matches this entity's own start-year fact of 1836.
End Year
1860 1
No sharp close; the Transcendental Club and The Dial had dissolved by the mid-1840s, and the movement's active decade is usually given as the 1830s-1840s. 1860 marks Emerson's last major collection in the movement's idiom, The Conduct of Life, not a formal end.
Region
New England, chiefly Boston and Concord, Massachusetts 1
Connections

Associated With

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Source Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature (1836)
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Founded By

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

In Branch

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

In Tradition

Source Transcendentalism (Wikipedia)

Tradition Includes Work

Source Divinity School Address (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Essays: First Series
Source Wikipedia: Essays: Second Series
Nature, Works
Source Nature (Wikipedia)
Sartor Resartus, Works
Source Sartor Resartus (Wikipedia)
Self-Reliance, Works
Source Self-Reliance (Wikipedia)
Source The American Scholar (Wikipedia)
Source The Conduct of Life (Wikipedia)

Tradition Of

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Divinity Atlas: the same subject.

Also in Literature Atlas: the same subject.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Stanford University, Center for the Study of Language and Information
  • In Branch: Metaphysics, s.v. Transcendentalism
  • Founded By: Ralph Waldo Emerson, entry: Ralph Waldo Emerson; Nature, 1836
  • Associated With: Henry David Thoreau, entry: Henry David Thoreau
  • Associated With: Margaret Fuller, entry: Margaret Fuller
  • Associated With: Bronson Alcott, entry: Transcendentalism
  • Associated With: Theodore Parker, entry: Transcendentalism
View the Source
2. Transcendentalism (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Transcendental Club section
    Transcendentalism became a coherent movement and a sacred organization with the founding of the Transcendental Club in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on September 12, 1836, by prominent New England intellectuals, including George Putnam, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Frederic Henry Hedge.
  • In Tradition: Modern Philosophy, Lead
    Transcendentalism is a philosophical, spiritual, literary movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the New England region of the United States.
View the Source
Nature (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: Nature, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: Nature, Lead
In the essay Emerson put forth the foundation of transcendentalism, a belief system that espouses a non-traditional appreciation of nature.
View the Source
The American Scholar (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: The American Scholar, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: The American Scholar, Lead
Emerson introduces Transcendentalist and Romantic views to explain an American scholar's relationship to nature.
View the Source
Self-Reliance (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: Self-Reliance, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: Self-Reliance, Lead
"Self-Reliance" is an 1841 essay written by American transcendentalist philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Essays: First Series
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: Essays: First Series, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: Essays: First Series, Lead
Essays: First Series is a series of essays written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, published in 1841, concerning transcendentalism.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Essays: Second Series
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: Essays: Second Series, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: Essays: Second Series, Lead
Essays: Second Series is a series of essays written by Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1844, concerning transcendentalism.
View the Source
The Conduct of Life (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: The Conduct of Life, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: The Conduct of Life, Lead
Farm community, a utopist experiment in communal living founded by his colleague and fellow transcendentalist George Ripley in 1841.
View the Source
Sartor Resartus (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: Sartor Resartus, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: Sartor Resartus, Lead
Teufelsdröckh's transcendentalist musings are mulled over by a skeptical English Reviewer (referred to as Editor) who also provides fragmentary biographical material on the philosopher.
View the Source
Divinity School Address (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTradition Includes Work: An Address Delivered before the Senior Class in Divinity College, Cambridge, Lead
Quote, Tradition Includes Work: An Address Delivered before the Senior Class in Divinity College, Cambridge, Lead
Emerson proclaimed many of the tenets of Transcendentalism against a more conventional Unitarian theology.
View the Source
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